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Perpetual Edict (1611)
The Perpetual Edict of 12 July 1611 (French: ''Édit perpetuel''; Dutch: ''Eeuwig edict'') was a decree of the Archdukes Albert and Isabella governing legal process in the Southern Netherlands. It consisted of 47 clauses laying out the basic rules of criminal and civil procedure. It was printed in both Dutch and French by Rutger Velpius, printer to the court. The edict had a fundamental impact on the codification of customary law, which it did much to encourage.〔Georges Martyn, "Het recht ten tijde van de aartshertogen: Codificatie en enkele fundamentele wetten", in ''Albert & Isabella (1598–1621): Essays'' edited by Werner Thomas and Luc Duerloo (Turnhout, Brepols, 1998), pp. 249-254.〕 It also placed a legal obligation on parish churches to register births, marriages and deaths (alongside the existing ecclesiastical legislation to that effect), and on local magistrates to ensure that the secular authorities obtained a copy of such registers each year (a stipulation apparently only applied in the city of Mechelen).〔A. Libois, "Tekening in een parochieregister: het huwelijk", in ''Doorheen de nationale geschiedenis'' (State Archives in Belgium, Brussels, 1980), pp. 179-190.〕
==Studies==
* Georges Martyn, ''Het Eeuwig Edict van 12 juli 1611: Zijn genese en zijn rol in de verschriftelijking van het privaatrecht'' (Brussels: Algemeen Rijksarchief, 2000).
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